{"id":3779,"date":"2021-05-07T19:51:30","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T19:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andime.cl\/?p=3779"},"modified":"2021-05-07T19:51:30","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T19:51:30","slug":"pesar-por-fallecimiento-de-humberto-maturana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andime.cl\/index.php\/2021\/05\/07\/pesar-por-fallecimiento-de-humberto-maturana\/","title":{"rendered":"Pesar por fallecimiento de Humberto Maturana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Como trabajadores de la educaci\u00f3n destacamos su incansable labor como acad\u00e9mico y el brillante legado que dej\u00f3.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Trabajadores y Trabajadoras del Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n (ANDIME) expresamos nuestro profundo pesar por el fallecimiento del bi\u00f3logo, escritor y Premio Nacional de Ciencias en 1994, Humberto Maturana. Adem\u00e1s enviamos nuestras sinceras condolencias a su familia y amigos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como trabajadores de la educaci\u00f3n destacamos su incansable labor como acad\u00e9mico y el brillante legado que dej\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Humberto Maturana estudi\u00f3 en el Liceo Manuel de Salas y en 1950 ingres\u00f3 a la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile. En 1954 se traslad\u00f3 al University College London para estudiar anatom\u00eda y neurofisiolog\u00eda, gracias a una beca de la Fundaci\u00f3n Rockefeller. En 1958 obtuvo el Doctorado en Biolog\u00eda de la Universidad Harvard, en Estados Unidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fue ayudante de la c\u00e1tedra de Biolog\u00eda del Profesor Gabriel Gasic en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entre 1958 y 1960 se desempe\u00f1\u00f3 como investigador asociado en el Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica del Massachussets Institute of Technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En 1960 volvi\u00f3 a Chile para desempe\u00f1arse como ayudante segundo en la c\u00e1tedra de Biolog\u00eda de la Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile. Entre 1965 y 2000 fue Profesor Titular del Departamento de Biolog\u00eda de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Casa de Bello.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En la d\u00e9cada de 1970 cre\u00f3 y desarroll\u00f3 junto a Francisco Varela el concepto de autopoiesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En el a\u00f1o 2000 fund\u00f3 junto a Ximena D\u00e1vila el Instituto de Formaci\u00f3n Matr\u00edztica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En 1994 recibi\u00f3 el Premio Nacional de Ciencias por su trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n en el \u00e1rea de las Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, espec\u00edficamente en el campo de la percepci\u00f3n visual en vertebrados y por sus planteamientos acerca de la teor\u00eda del conocimiento, con la cual estudia los temas de educaci\u00f3n, comunicaci\u00f3n y ecolog\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00abLa pregunta b\u00e1sica que me hice fue qu\u00e9 es lo vivo y qu\u00e9 muere, o qu\u00e9 tiene que estar pasando en su interioridad en un ente para que yo, mir\u00e1ndolo desde afuera, pueda decir que es un ser vivo\u00bb, explic\u00f3 Maturana en una entrevista con BBC Mundo en 2019, respecto a su teor\u00eda sobre la vida, publicada en una serie de trabajos desde principios de los a\u00f1os 70 y que influenci\u00f3 \u00e1reas del conocimiento tan dispares como la neurociencia, la sociolog\u00eda, la computaci\u00f3n, la literatura y la filosof\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con la muerte de Humberto Maturana se va tambi\u00e9n una de las mentes m\u00e1s brillantes que nuestro pa\u00eds vio nacer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2895 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/andime.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/lgo2-300x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destacadas","category-noticias-andime"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - 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